Amyloid-beta (16-20) KLVFF inhibitor peptide of Amyloid-beta

[beta]-Amyloid (16-20) - KLVFF (peptide sequence: KLVFF) ist used as a test peptide for the hydrophilic part of the complete Amyloid beta 1-40 peptide.

The KLVFF peptide is one of several inhibitors of amyloid-beta aggregation that have been published. Many of them are fragments and modified peptides derived from the native amyloid-beta sequence. Others were identified by phage display approaches. An overview about peptides that target amyloid-beta is described by Stains et al. (2007) ChemMedChem 2, 1674-1692.

The characteristic of Alzheimer disease is the accumulation of amyloid plaques in the brain. The major components of these plaques are 39-42 residue-long amyloid-ß-peptides, which form insoluble fibrils via self-assembly. The amyloid-ß-peptides are fragments of the broadly distributed, membrane-bound amyloid precursor protein APP, encoded on chromosome 21. They are formed from the proteolytic cleavage of APP by ß- and g-secretases. Cleavage occurs after residue 40 or after residue 42. Even slightly increased amounts of amyloid-ß1-42 are described to be sufficient to cause Alzheimer's disease.

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