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dNTP Mix (Na salt) - 10mM

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Product information "dNTP Mix (Na salt) - 10mM"

Deoxynucleotide (dNTP) Solution Mix as an equimolar solution of ultrapure, HPLC purified (>99%) dATP, dCTP, dGTP and dTTP for qPCR, RT-PCR, standard PCR, and Klenow reactions. The Genaxxon dNTP solutions are optimized for use in DNA amplification and other related methods.

The Genaxxon dNTPs and dNTP-mixes contain no measurable bacterial or human DNA. For long term storage and/or for repeated use we do recommend to aliquot the stock solutions.

  • Mixture of dNTP sodium salts (dATP, dCTP, dGTP und dTTP)
  • Concentration: 10 mM each nucleotide

Please have also a look on our broad range of nucleotides especially the dNTP mix withv2 mM dNTP mix , our dNTP set, or modified nucleotides, e.g. Biotin-11-dUTP

You can get additional products for your successful PCR as our Taq DNA Polymerse (M3001), or our proof-reading polymerases Pfu (M3004)Pwo (M3002) and ReproFast (M3003), as well as the ready-to-use RedMastermix (M3029), already including dNTPs.

FAQs
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dNTPs (deoxynucleoside triphosphates) are the building blocks of DNA. In both PCR and qPCR, the quality, stability, and quantity of dNTPs are crucial. Ensuring their purity is particularly vital when you're dealing with small starting amounts of DNA template.
Genaxxon offers dNTPs in two different forms: either as a set or a premixed solution. The mix conveniently provides all four types—dATP, dCTP, dGTP, and dTTP—in a single tube, each at a specific concentration. These mixes are designed for immediate use, meticulously fine-tuned for PCR and qPCR tasks. On the other hand, the dNTP set offers individual tubes for each dNTP, providing flexibility and control over their usage.
Typically, a standard concentration for each dNTP in a PCR setup is 0.2mM (concentrations from 0.2mM to 0.4mM are usually ideal for your PCR). Lower concentrations, between 0.05mM to 0.1mM, may enhance PCR specificity but could reduce product yield. Conversely, higher concentrations may boost yield but at the expense of specificity. Longer PCR fragments might necessitate higher dNTP concentrations. However, adjusting dNTP concentration requires corresponding adjustments in other PCR components like buffer and Mg2+.
Typically, increasing the amount of dNTPs in your PCR can enhance DNA yield but might compromise specificity. Please note that it’s also necessary adjusting other PCR components such as buffer and Mg2+ if you increase the dNTP concentration.
The PCR assay can be significantly impacted by inhibitors present in dNTP solutions that are not ultra-pure, often stemming from inadequate manufacturing processes. Ideally, dNTPs should be free of impurities such as ribonucleoside triphosphates, additional dNTPs, modified nucleotides, deoxynucleoside di- and monophosphates, heavy transition metals, or other inhibitors.
Low-quality dNTPs may contain modified nucleotides. When using a standard Taq polymerase, point mutations may occur because the enzyme cannot distinguish between different dNTPs. Using a proofreading polymerase can only partially address this issue, as the presence of modified nucleotides can also completely block DNA synthesis.
dNTPs remain stable when stored at -20°C or -70°C in a consistent-temperature freezer for at least 24 months. If stored at room temperature (+15°C to +30°C), they can be kept for up to one week. To maintain their stability, it's best to avoid repeated thawing and freezing cycles. For prolonged storage, it's advisable to use aliquots.

Specifications:
10 mmol/L mix of each dNTP (dATP, dCTP, dGTP, dTTP).
Sodium salt of each dNTP
Purity of each dNTP: min. 99% (HPLC)
No DNases, RNases, proteases detectable. No human or E.coli DNA detectable.

1mL corresponds to 10 µmol of each dNTP.

dATP: λmax 259nm; e 15.4 λ mmol-1 cm-1 (Tris/HCl, pH7.0)
dCTP: λmax 271nm; e 8.9 λ mmol-1 cm-1 (Tris/HCl, pH7.0)
dGTP: λmax 252nm; e 13.7 λ mmol-1 cm-1 (Tris/HCl, pH7.0)
dTTP: λmax 262nm; e 9.6 λ mmol-1 cm-1 (Tris/HCl, pH7.0)

Application:

PCR qPCR Multiplex PCR

Source:

synthetic

Classification:

eclass no.: 32-16-05-02
Documents - Protocols - Downloads :
Here you will find information and further literature. For further documents (certificates with additional lot numbers, safety data sheets in other languages, further product information) please contact Genaxxon biosience at: info@genaxxon.com or phone: +49 731 3608 123.


Documents:

Safety Data Sheet
Certificate
Product description
General Data 1
Listed below are articles and references, in which the authors trust in the high quality of this Genaxxon product.
Source: NCBI PubMed

Chip-based duplex real-time PCR for water quality monitoring concerning Legionella pneumophila and Legionella spp.
Cornelia Reuter, Stefanie Hentschel, Antje Breitenstein, Eileen Heinrich, Oliver Aehlig, Thomas Henkel, Andrea Csáki, Wolfgang Fritzsche
Water Environ. J., 35: 371-380.
doi: 10.1111/wej.12635

Ultrasensitive THz biosensor for PCR-free cDNA detection based on frequency selective surfaces
Christian Weisenstein, Dominik Schaar, Anna Katharina Wigger, Heiko Schäfer-Eberwein, Anja K. Bosserhoff, Peter Haring Bolívar
Biomed Opt Express. 2020 Jan 1; 11(1): 448–460. 
doi: 10.1364/BOE.380818
PMCID: PMC6968760

Monitoring the threatened utility of malaria rapid diagnostic tests by novel high-throughput detection of Plasmodium falciparum hrp2 and hrp3 deletions: A cross-sectional, diagnostic accuracy study
Andrea Kreidenweiss, Franziska Trauner, Miriam Rodi, Erik Koehne, Jana Held, Lea Wyndorps, Gédéon Prince Manouana, Matthew McCall, Ayola Akim Adegnika, Albert Lalremruata, Peter G. Kremsner, Rolf Fendel, Thaisa Lucas Sandri
EBioMedicine. 2019 Dec; 50: 14–22.
doi: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2019.10.048
PMCID: PMC6921222

Ultrasensitive THz biosensor for PCR-free cDNA detection based on frequency selective surfaces.
Christian Weisenstein, Dominik Schaar, Anna Katharina Wigge, Heiko Schäfer-Eberwein, Anja K Bosserhoff, Peter Haring Bolívar
Biomed Opt Express. 2019 Dec 23;11(1):448-460.
doi: 10.1364/BOE.380818.
PMCID: PMC6968760.

The circadian clock is functional in eosinophils and mast cells

Anja Baumann, Simone Gönnenwein, Stephan C Bischoff, Hadas Sherman, Nava Chapnik, Oren Froy, Axel Lorentz
Immunology. 2013 Dec; 140(4): 465–474. 
doi: 10.1111/imm.12157
PMCID: PMC3839650

Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor-related Protein 1 (LRP1) Modulates N-Methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) Receptor-dependent Intracellular Signaling and NMDA-induced Regulation of Postsynaptic Protein Complexes
Chikako Nakajima, Akos Kulik, Michael Frotscher, Joachim Herz, Michael Schäfer, Hans H. Bock, Petra May
J Biol Chem. 2013 Jul 26; 288(30): 21909–21923. 
doi: 10.1074/jbc.M112.444364
PMCID: PMC3724646

Reelin induces EphB activation

Elisabeth Bouché, Mario I Romero-Ortega, Mark Henkemeyer, Timothy Catchpole, Jost Leemhuis, Michael Frotscher, Petra May, Joachim Herz, Hans H Bock
Cell Res. 2013 Apr; 23(4): 473–490. 
doi: 10.1038/cr.2013.7
PMCID: PMC3616423

γ-Secretase Mediates Self-Limitation of the Inflammatory Response by Processing LRP1

Kai Zurhove, Chikako Nakajima, Joachim Herz, Hans H. Bock, Petra May
Sci Signal. 2008 Nov 25; 1(47): ra15.
doi: 10.1126/scisignal.1164263
PMCID: PMC2694618

Comparative phylogenomic analyses of teleost fish Hox gene clusters: lessons from the cichlid fish Astatotilapia burtoni

Simone Hoegg, Jeffrey L Boore, Jennifer V Kuehl, Axel Meyer
BMC Genomics. 2007; 8: 317. 
doi: 10.1186/1471-2164-8-317
PMCID: PMC2080641

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Taq Polymerase from Genaxxon

High-quality Taq DNA Polymerase from Genaxxon is a highly processive 5' - 3' DNA Polymerase, lacking 3' - 5' exonuclease activity. The high processivity and fidelity of Genaxxon bioscience Taq Polymerase allows amplification of DNA fragment of >7 kb. Genaxxon bioscience Taq Polymerase is delivered with 10X reaction buffer and separate MgCL2.The enzyme is delivered with our buffer component 'Buffer-E'. The buffer is optimised for high yield amplification of DNA-templates. Our complete buffer contains 25mM MgCl2. Taq DNA Polymerase test sample available! No shipping costs within Germany. With our high quality dNTPs as Set (M3015.4100 and M3015.0250) or Mix (M3016.1010) or our DNA Ladders and our favourable standard agarose (M3044) we can offer additional high quality products for your PCR.

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Genaxxon's dNTP Mix 2mM Ready to use

Highly pure, HPLC purified dNTPs (>99%) delivered as a 2 mM solution of dATP, dCTP, dGTP and dTTP for use in qPCR, standard PCR, RT-PCR and Klenow reactions. Use 5 µL of Mix for PCR in 50µL reaction volume.The Genaxxon dNTP mix is optimized for its use in DNA polymerisation and related methods. Our dNTPs contain no measurable bacterial or human DNA. For storage for a prolonged periode of time we recommend to prepare small aliquots, especially in case of rare use. Mixture of dNTP sodium salt solutions (dATP, dCTP, dGTP und dTTP) Concentration: 2 mM of ach nucleotide Please have also a look on our broad range of nucleotides especially the dNTP mix with 10 mM dNTP mix, our dNTP set , or modified nucleotides, e.g. Biotin-11-dUTP. You can get additional products for your successful PCR as our Taq DNA Polymerse (M3001), or our proof-reading polymerases Pfu (M3004), Pwo (M3002) and ReproFast (M3003), as well as the ready-to-use RedMastermix (M3029), already including dNTPs.

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dNTP-Set (Na-Salz) - 100 mM Lösung

Highly pure, HPLC purified (>99%) dNTPs packaged as 4 separate 100mM solutions of dATP, dCTP, dGTP and dTTP for qPCR, RT-PCR, standard PCR, and Klenow reactions. Genaxxon’s dNTP solutions have been optimized for use in DNA amplification and other related methods. Genaxxon dNTPs contain no measurable bacterial or human DNA. For long term storage and/or for repeated use, our recommendation is to aliquot the stock solutions. Solutions of dNTP sodium salts (dATP, dCTP, dGTP und dTTP) Concentration: 100 mM each nucleotide Please have also a look on our broad range of nucleotides especially the dNTP mixes with 2 mM or 10 mM or the modified nucleotides, e.g. Biotin-11-dUTP. You can get additional products for your successful PCR as our Taq DNA Polymerse (M3001), or our proof-reading polymerases Pfu (M3004), Pwo (M3002) and ReproFast (M3003) as well as the ready-to-use RedMastermix (M3029), already including dNTPs.

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ddATP

2',3'-Dideoxyadenosine-5'-O-triphosphate (ddATP) sodium salt of purity >95% HPLC. For other salt forms or a guaranteed higher purity please inquire. 2',3'-Dideoxyadenosine-5'-Triphosphate (ddATP) is a modified nucleoside triphosphate, where the 2' and 3' hydroxyl groups are absent, resulting in chain termination while PCR. The inability of polymerases to extend from a dideoxy nucleotide causes the chain termination and is widely useful in antiviral research and in a variety of biotechnology applications. ddATP is used in cycle sequencing, enzyme mechanistic studies and for producing RNA and DNA sequences that cannot be extended by polymerases or joined by DNA ligases. Another notable application that utilizes a primer terminated on the 3′ end with a dideoxy modification is pyrophosphorolysis-activated polymerization (PAP). This technique is valuable for the detection of rare mutations. Reference: Sanger et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 74, 5463 - 5467 (1977). ddATP is an analogue of cyditine triphosphate (ATP) where both ribose hydroxy groups have been removed and replaced by hydrogen.

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